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America THINKS Survey

Exploring Innovative Funding Solutions for U.S. Transportation

Advancements in the fuel efficiency of vehicles are leading to a diminishing return on investment of federal and state fuel taxes to maintain and improve roads in the United States. New insights from the American public show a readiness to adopt alternative funding strategies for transportation.

Discover the findings of a new HNTB Corporation America THINKS national public opinion survey, Funding America’s Roads-2024.

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ALTERNATIVE FUNDING

With this willingness to explore alternative funding options, there is an opportunity to fill an information gap so those that drive roads in the U.S. have a better understanding of how they are currently funded.

Less than one-third of Americans surveyed attributed fuel taxes as the current primary source to fund road maintenance and improvements.

However, there is a general understanding that allocating more funds to road infrastructure is critical to support safety, faster commutes and decreasing wear and tear on individual vehicles.

Half of Americans surveyed say there is not enough investment being made to fund road maintenance and improvements.
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"We stand at a unique crossroads in the history of transportation in the United States due to higher-efficiency vehicles and broader adoption of vehicles that utilize alternative forms of energy. The needs related to maintaining and improving systems to ensure safe and efficient travel have never been more evident. It is imperative that the transportation industry collaborate with local and national leaders to find the right path forward in terms of the options that create funding models that are dependable and sustainable for the long-term."

JOHN BARTON

HNTB chair of professional services and senior vice president

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PUBLIC AWARENESS

However, increasing public awareness and understanding of alternative funding methods is crucial. Awareness of alternative funding methods for transportation among the American public is minimal with most people not being familiar with the various innovative approaches that can be used to finance transportation infrastructure.

Fewer than one-third of Americans surveyed had heard of road usage charging.
Less than one in five Americans were aware of other alternative methods such as retail delivery fees, high fuel economy registration premiums or kilowatt hour fees for electric vehicles.

Increasing awareness and understanding of alternative funding methods presents an opportunity to build public support to ensure the long-term sustainability of the nation’s transportation systems.

Over sixty percent of those polled indicated they believe the fairest way to fund road maintenance and improvements should be based on the number of miles driven or the type of vehicle they drive.
Of that group, a slightly higher percentage (51%) preferred a funding model based on the number of miles driven, versus funding based on vehicle type (45%).
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“As more states explore pilot programs for user fees to fund transportation, we consistently hear from local communities that this approach is seen as more equitable. The findings of this survey support that view. While no one model will solve funding issues for the long-term on its own, it is vital that we listen to the public and use that perspective to guide decision making on how we can best implement funding streams that ensure modern and efficient transportation systems.”

MIKE WARREN

HNTB national practice consultant for road usage charging and emerging mobility

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FUNDING AMERICA'S ROADS

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ABOUT AMERICA THINKS

HNTB’s America THINKS survey, Funding America's Roads - 2024, polled a random nationwide sample of 1,000 Americans, ages 18 and older, between July 25 and July 27, 2024. It was conducted by Material. Quotas were set to ensure reliable representation of the entire U.S. population ages 18 and over. The margin of error is +/- 3.1%.

HNTB’s America THINKS seeks to understand the priorities and opportunities that the American public sees on issues critical to transportation infrastructure and mobility through public opinion polling. The insights gained from the public help to guide and advance important conversations with transportation professionals, elected and appointed officials and stakeholders in local communities.